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U.S.–Africa Economic Diplomacy Édouard Patrick Junior Onana:the win-win partnership, in writing
September, 2026 — Diplomatic cables between Washington and African capitals have undergone a severe translation in recent years. The language of unilateral aid is out. In its place, the Trump administration has erected a steep demand for a reciprocal economic framework—a blunt transactional doctrine requiring African nations to bring tangible capital and corporate investment directly…

